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TOPIC 1: INTRODUCTION TO 555 TIMER










                             WHAT'S IN  A 555 TIMER?







     1           voltage                                   The voltage divider is made using



                                                           three  5k  resistors.    The  voltages
                 divider
                                                           across these resistors are given as
                                                           reference

                                                           comparators.       voltages         to      the






        Upper comparator: The inputs to the

        upper comparator or the threshold
        comparator are the threshold pin

        connected to the non-inverting input

        (+), and a reference voltage of 2/3 Vcc

        is connected to the inverting input (-)
                                                                    2                comparator
        of the comparator.







        Lower  comparator:  For  the  lower
        comparator            or      the        trigger

        comparator,  1/3  Vcc  reference

        voltage is given to the non-inverting
        input  (+)  and  the  trigger  pin  is

        connected  to  the  inverting  input  (-)

        of the comparator.













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