Page 22 - Shellie Suzana Binti Saad
P. 22

PHOTO TRANSISTOR


                 (OPERATIONAL CIRCUIT)





               Operation depends on the biasing arrangement and
               light frequency. In a forward-biased PN junction, the
               increase in current is negligible.


               Reverse-biased PN junction will increase the current
               flow considerably and it effects the light intensity.

               Therefore, reverse bias is the normal mode of

               operation.

               The physical base lead of the transistor can be left as
               an open terminal, or it can be used to bias up to a

               steady state level.

                Thus, light stimulation causes a change in base
                current, which in turn causes a bigger increase in

                collector current and, the current gains a rather large
                increase.




















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