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Life cycle of virus





































                                                1. Attachment is a specific binding





                                                  between viral capsid proteins and






                                         specific receptors on the host cellular





                                                                                              surface.







































                                             2. Penetration follows attachment;





                                            viruses enter the host cell through





                                               receptor mediated endocytosis or





                                           membrane fusion. Some viruses have





                                         evolved mechanisms that inject their





                                   genome into the bacterial cell while the





                                                           viral capsid remains outside
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