Page 18 - SCREEN PRINTING FOR BEGINNERS
P. 18

Mesh information for the Screen Printer




                       There   are   many   types    of   mesh   There    are   two   directions    to   the
                    fabrics   available   and   they   can   be  threads    or   yarns   in   mesh   due   to
                    made       from     many       types     of  the   mode      of   manufacture.      The
                    substrates.  There  are  multifilament       length  (or  feed  from  the  machine)
                    and        monofilament           threads,   is   called     WARP.      The     thread

                    stainless steel, nylon, polyester, and       direction   that   spans   the   width   of
                    silk.   (where   the   name   silk   screen  the roll is called WEFT.
                    came  from)  This  note  is  limited  to     Mesh     fabric   is   flexible   and   will
                    monofilament       polyester,    the   best  return    to   the   unflexed    position.
                    choice       for     screen       printing   This fabric property is called elastic
                    garments.     You   have    for   example    memory.
                    many     choices     in   thread    weave    Mesh fabric has a flex limit referred

                    available.  The  plain  weaves  (Fig.  7)    to    as   the    yield    point.    Mesh
                    and   the   twill   weaves.   (Fig.8)   Twill  tensioned  beyond  this  stable  point
                    weaves     can    provide    higher     ink  will   no   longer   be   able   to   hold
                    volume      when      used    in   higher    tension    or   return   to   the   unflexed
                    meshes      but   the   ability   to   hold  position    (loss   of   elastic   memory).
                    sharp      edges     with     a    coated    Mesh     threads     have    a   breaking

                    emulsion      is   diminished.(Fig.      9)  point called the tensile strength.
                    Almost  all  applications  will  be  best    .
                    served with a plain weave.























                                  Fig. 7 Plain weave                          Fig. 8 Twill weave

















                                            Fig. 9 Plain weave print Twill weave print
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