Page 11 - SCREEN PRINTING FOR BEGINNERS
P. 11

State  The  History  of  Screen

                 Printing

                 Screen       printing,      screenprinting,       Simon’s  use  of  his  patented  process
                 silkscreen     printing,   serigraphy     are   was     primarily    used     for   printing
                 ways  to  identify  an  essentially  simple     expensive      wall   coverings     on   silk,
                 process    with   a   long   history   in   both  linen, paper, and other fine fabrics.

                 art   and    industry.    Along    with    its      Early     in    1910,     along     with
                 variety   of   names    screen-printing     is  photography,      screen   printers   began
                 also  a  history  of  complexity  in  intent,   experimenting       with    photo-reactive
                 technique, and artistic use.                    chemical processes. Roy Beck,
                    As   a   stencil   process   that   blocks
                 areas   so   another   allows   ink   to   pass
                 through,  screen  printing  is  generally

                 credited    to   China   during   the   Song
                 Dynasty     (960-1279    CE).   Other   Asian
                 countries,     such    as   Japan,    would
                 further       add        innovation         in
                 combination with block printing and
                 hand-applied paints.


                 One      advantage       is   that    screen
                 printing  does  not  need  a  press,  as  in

                 etching,    inks   can   be   adjusted     for
                                                                    Fig. 1 Samuel Simon introduced
                 multiple     surfaces     from    paper    to      affordability of silk mesh for commercial
                                                                    used.
                 ceramics and the application surface
                 does     not    need     to   remain     flat.
                 Silkscreen     printing     refers   to   the
                 original   mesh     used   with   a   stencil;
                 nylon,    polyester,    and     metal    can
                                                                  "Europe was introduced
                 replace    the   screen   for   the   applied
                 stencil.    Whatever      the    choice     of
                                                             a to  the  process  in  the
                 screen,   it   is   most   often   affixed   to
                                                                  18th  century,  it  would
                 metal or wooden frame.
                    The   Englishman       Samuel      Simon
                                                         form take the affordability of
                 patented      the   screen   printed

                 most familiar in the Western world in            silk             mesh                 and
                 1907.   While   Europe    was   introduced
                 to  the  process  in  the  18th  century,  it commercial  use  of  the
                                                                  process to make it more
                 would     take   the   affordability   of   silk
                 mesh     and   commercial       use   of   the
                                                                  available. "
                 process to make it more available.




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