Page 137 - MATERIAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING PART 1
P. 137

Atomic bonding                                  1         2         3          4
                                                                          3







                     Ionic bond                            Covalent bond                             Metallic bond




              -
                                                                -


                 +           -                -         +                                        The remaining non-
                                                                                                 valence electrons and

           -                                                                                     atomic nuclei form
                                                             -
                                                                                                 ion cores, which


                         +        -       +         -        +                                   posses positive charge

                                                                   -                             equal to the total

                  -     -        +        -         +        -                                   valence electron


                         + -              +       -   -      +                                   negative charge per


                   -                                       -       -                             atom.
                        -        +        -        +            -               electron sea




                         +        -       +       -  -       +                                                                          122



                                                    Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan
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