Page 52 - BASIC CONCEPTUAL OF THERMOFLUID
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Sign convention for heat transfer

                 ·   if heat energy flows into the system from the surroundings it is said to be positive.
                   ·  if heat energy flows from the system to the surroundings it is said to be negative.


















                                           SIGN CONVENTION FOR HEAT transfer

               Internal energy

                 ·   is the sum of all the energies a fluid possesses and stores within itself.

























                      ADDED WORK AND HEAT RAISE THE INTERNAL ENERGY OF A CLOSE SYSTEM

































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