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TRANSIENT RESPONSE



                                ANALYSIS











                                 SECOND-ORDER SYSTEM






                                 ❑ A         general           second-order                system           is
                                     characterised             by      the      following         transfer


                                     function.


























                                 undamped natural frequency of the second-
                                 order system, which is the frequency of

                                 oscillation of the system without damping.



                                damping ratio of the second-order system,

                                which is a measure of the degree of resistance

                                to change in the system output.


















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