Page 74 - basic control system
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STEADY STATE ERROR, e                                                       ss









               ❑ This E (s) is the error in Laplace domain and is expression

                    in ‘s’







               ❑ In time domain, corresponding error will be e(t); remain

                    the steady state of the system as t → ∞ so:








                                                               ,            = lim   (  )
                                                                                → ∞








               ❑ In  Laplace domain, steady state error can be derived

                    as:






                                                                 (  )
                                                       =
                                                       1 +         (  )




                    Notes

               ● For negative feedback systems, use positive sign in

                    denominator
               ● For positive feedback system, use negative sign in

                    denominator















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