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Earth station transmitter
Modulator: converts the input baseband signals to an FM, PSK or QAM
modulated frequency.
Up-converter: converts the intermediate frequency (IF) to an
appropriate carrier frequency (RF)
High Power Amplifier (HPA): provides adequate input sensitivity and
output power to propagate the signal to the satellite transponder.
Figure 2.15: Block diagram of earth station transmitter
Earth station receiver
Low noise amplifier (LNA): amplifies the received signal.
Down converter: converts the received RF signal to an IF.
Demodulator: detects the information signal and send to the
appropriate baseband outputs
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Figure 2.16: Block diagram of earth station receiver
Satellite System Elements