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THREE







                                                                                                        IMPORTANT







                                                                                                        ELEMENTS OF







                                                                                                        TOURISM












                                                                                                        Tourism


                                                                                                        The tourist is the key player in
                                                                                                                                                           ‘ T H E R E   I S   A L W A Y S   A N
                                                                                                        this system. Tourism, in fact,
                                                                                                                                                           I N T E R V A L   I N   A   T R I P
                                                                                                        is a human experience,
                                                                                                                                                           W H E N   T H E   T R A V E L E R
                                                                                                        enjoyed, anticipated and
                                                                                                                                                           F E E L S   T H E Y   H A V E   L E F T
                                                                                                        recalled by a lot as a historic
                                                                                                                                                           T H E I R   H O M E   R E G I O N
                                                                                                        and/or life time aspect.
                                                                                                                                                           B U T   H A V E   N O T   Y E T
                                                                                                        Therefore, defining the tourist
                                                                                                                                                           A R R I V E D .   W H E R E   T H E Y
                                                                                                        and its classification turns out
                                                                                                                                                           C H O S E   T O   V I S I T ’
                                                                                                        to be equally relevant.



                                                                                                                                                                                             ~   L E I P E R   ~
                                                                                                        Geographical

                                                                                                                                                           Further, the tourist destination
                                                                                                        Elements                                           region (TDR) symbolizes the


                                                                                                        Leiper’s Model describes                           ‘sharp end of tourism’ and is,

                                                                                                        three main geographical                            indeed, the raison d’ etre for

                                                                                                        elements in his system’s                           tourism. The pull force of the

                                                                                                        model. These are:                                  destinations activates the

                                                                                                         1) Traveller-generating                           whole tourism system besides

                                                                                                        region                                             begetting demand for travel in

                                                                                                         2) Tourist destination region                     the traveler generating region.


                                                                                                         3) Transit route region

                                                                                                                                                           According to Leiper, it is at the

                                                                                                        The traveller-generating                           destination where the most

                                                                                                        region (TGR) exemplifies the                       noticeable and dramatic

                                                                                                        area breeding markets for                          consequences of the system

                                                                                                        tourism, and practically acts                      occur. Since, it is the

                                                                                                        as the ‘push’ force to motivate destination where the utmost

                                                                                                        and stimulate i.e., set off and                    impact of tourism is felt,

                                                                                                        encourage travel.                                  therefore, the planning and


                                                                                                                                                           management strategies are
                                                                                                        It is this region where the                        implemented in this region.


                                                                                                        tourist tries to seek                              Furthermore, the transit route

                                                                                                        information, goes for                              region (TR) typifies not only the

                                                                                                        reservations and makes the                         in-between places which may

                                                                                                        departure. This region is                          be visited en route, but also the

                                                                                                        basically related to the                           short period of travel to get to

                                                                                                        demand aspect of travel and                        the destination.

                                                                                                        tourism.

                                                                                                                                                           Leiper highlights that ‘there is

                                                                                                                                                           always an interval in a trip


                                                                                                                                                           when the traveler feels they

                                                                                                                                                           have left their home region but

                                                                                                                                                           have not yet arrived. Where

                                                                                                                                                           they chose to visit’.







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