Page 45 - eBOOK FUNDAMENTAL OF TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK
P. 45

T E L E P H O N E



                                           N E T W O R K












                    Telephone Network consist of end users who have

                    phone  handsets  (i.e  telephones)  connected  via

                    twisted  pairs  (local  loop)  which  connect  the

                    telephone in the home (or office) to local exchange

                    (central office).




                    Local         exchanges              are        interconnected               with

                    transmission  systems,  following  certain  network

                    hierarchy (PDH/SDH etc).




                    When all switching and transmission is accomplished

                    by using digital signals then it is referred to as Digital

                    Network.

























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